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# Law Firm Bersani: Bersani Law

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## Posts
- [Is Consular Paralysis a Notorious Fact? Italian Courts Are Split Three Ways](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-appointment-impossible-notorious-fact-2/): An Italian citizenship claim brought because the consulate never gave an appointment has to clear one hurdle before anyone looks at the genealogy. The applicant has to show a reason to be in court at all — an interesse ad agire, standing — rather than waiting for the administration to do its job.
- [No Consulate Appointment: Must You Prove It in Court?](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-appointment-impossible-notorious-fact/): Most Italian citizenship claims brought from the United States begin the same way. The applicant tries to book an appointment through Prenot@mi — often written Prenotami — the consular booking platform. No dates appear. Months pass. Eventually the claim goes to an Italian court, and the screenshots go into the file as evidence that the consulate could not be reached.
- [Prenot@mi Appointment Proof Italian Citizenship: What Italian Courts Accept as Proof](https://mbersanilaw.com/prenotami-screenshots-proof-italian-citizenship-case/): Most Italian citizenship claims brought from the United States begin the same way. The applicant seeks recognition of Italian citizenship by descent — jure sanguinis — and tries to schedule a consular appointment through Prenot@mi, often written Prenotami. No dates appear. Sometimes there are no available appointments, and applicants may have to wait while continuing to monitor the portal. Months pass. Eventually the claim goes to an Italian court, and the screenshots go into the file as proof of unsuccessful booking attempts and evidence that the consulate could not be reached.
- [Italian Citizenship Lawsuit: Who Pays the Legal Fees?](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-lawsuit-legal-fees-court-ruling/): This article provides a comprehensive overview of legal fees and cost recovery in Italian citizenship lawsuits, specifically for applicants and families considering or pursuing a lawsuit due to consular delays or refusals. It explains the types of fees involved, who is responsible for paying them, and why understanding these costs is crucial for budgeting and managing financial risks. If your main question is Italian citizenship lawsuit legal fees, the short answer is this: even when applicants win, the Ministry usually does not pay their legal fees.
- [Constitutional Court 63/2026 and Italian Citizenship by Descent](https://mbersanilaw.com/constitutional-court-63-2026-and-italian-citizenship-by-descent/): On 30 April 2026 the Italian Constitutional Court deposited judgment no. 63/2026, ruling on questions raised by the Tribunal of Turin concerning Article 3-bis of Law no. 91/1992, the provision introduced by the 2025 reform known as the Tajani Decree (Law 74/2025).
- [Can You Lose Italian Citizenship by Descent? The Foundation: United Sections Judgments Nos. 25317 and 25318 of 2022](https://mbersanilaw.com/cassazione-25317-25318-2022-italian-citizenship-status/): If you are asking can you lose Italian citizenship by descent, the short answer is no—not through tacit renunciation, delay, foreign naturalization in the family line, or mere conduct. Under the legal framework these decisions confirm, loss of Italian citizenship by descent requires a voluntary and explicit renunciation, which is why these rulings matter so much to individuals and families pursuing recognition of jure sanguinis citizenship, especially where a consulate, municipality, or lower court has raised renunciation or interruption-of-transmission claims.
- [Italian Real Estate Lawyer: Due Diligence and Legal Guidance for Foreign Buyers (2027)](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-real-estate-lawyer-due-diligence-and-legal-guidance-for-foreign-buyers-2027/): Every item on that second list has destroyed value in real Italian transactions involving foreign buyers. None of them is exotic. All of them are findable in advance by specialized Italian real estate lawyers providing independent legal services.
- [Rejected for the “Minor Issue”? Italy’s New Interior Ministry Circular No. 65050/2026 Officially Reopens Denied Italian Citizenship Cases](https://mbersanilaw.com/circular-65050-2026-italian-citizenship-reexamination/): If your Italian citizenship by descent application was rejected because of the "minor issue" — an ancestor who naturalized abroad while his or her child was still a minor — stop what you are doing and read this. On 10 August 2026, Italy's Ministry of the Interior issued Circular Prot. No. 65050, and it does something Italian ministerial circulars almost never do: it tells the authorities to go back and fix past denials.
- [Italy Golden Visa vs Elective Residence Visa in 2027](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-golden-visa-vs-elective-residence-visa-in-2027/): Disclaimer: This article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax or investment advice, nor does it create an attorney–client relationship. Visa requirements, consular practice and tax rules change frequently; figures above reflect sources verified as of 3 August 2026. Please consult a qualified professional about your specific circumstances. — Bersani Law, 3 August 2026.
- [Minor Issue in Italian Citizenship: Cassazione 24045/2026: Italy’s Supreme Court Delivers a Landmark Victory for Italian Citizenship by Descent](https://mbersanilaw.com/cassazione-24045-2026-minor-issue-italian-citizenship/): Beginning in 2023, a new line of case law (Cassation decisions no. 17161/2023, no. 454/2024 and no. 3564/2024) upended this settled understanding, called "minor issue italian citizenship". These decisions held that Article 12, paragraph 2, of the same 1912 law — a provision about minors who become foreigners as a consequence of their parent's loss of citizenship — also applied to children who had been dual citizens from birth. The consequence was devastating: the parent's naturalization was deemed to have "dragged" the minor child out of Italian citizenship, breaking the line of transmission for every generation that followed.
- [Buying Property in Italy as a Foreigner in 2027: The Complete Legal, Tax and Residency Playbook](https://mbersanilaw.com/buying-property-in-italy-as-a-foreigner-in-2027-the-complete-legal-tax-and-residency-playbook/): This guide is designed for foreign buyers—especially Americans—considering purchasing property in Italy in 2027. It covers the legal, tax, and residency aspects of buying Italian real estate, explains the unique roles of lawyers, notaries, and agents, and highlights why independent legal counsel is essential for a safe and successful transaction. If you are searching for an Italian real estate lawyer to guide your property purchase in Italy, this guide is for you.
- [Italy Investor Visa Lawyer in 2027: Europe’s Last Great Golden Visa](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-investor-visa-lawyer-in-2027-europes-last-great-golden-visa/): It is tempting, especially for sophisticated investors used to running their own affairs, to treat the Investor Visa as a form-filling exercise. It is not. Here is where specialist legal representation changes outcomes, and an Italy investor visa lawyer should have demonstrated experience with this specific application, not just general immigration experience.
- [Buying Property in Italy and Securing Residency: The 2026 Roadmap for Foreign Buyers](https://mbersanilaw.com/buying-property-in-italy-and-securing-residency-the-2026-roadmap-for-foreign-buyers/): Buying a home in Italy and building a life there are two different projects that most foreign buyers treat as one — and that conflation is where expensive mistakes are made. The villa in Tuscany, the apartment overlooking Lake Como, the masseria in Puglia: these are property transactions governed by Italian civil law. The right to live in Italy, the visa that lets you stay, and the tax regime that determines what your new life costs: those are matters of immigration and tax law. In 2026, with Italy attracting record interest from American, British, and other international buyers, the families who do best are the ones who plan both halves together, with an Italian real estate lawyer who can see the whole board.
- [Italian Citizenship by Descent After the 2025 Law: A New Court Victory in Naples on June 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-by-descent-after-the-2025-law-a-new-court-victory-in-naples-on-june-2026/): Bersani Law Firm — Case Update, June 2026
- [Moving to Italy From the U.S. in 2026: Investor Visa, Buying a Home, and the Flat Tax](https://mbersanilaw.com/moving-to-italy-from-the-u-s-in-2026-investor-visa-buying-a-home-and-the-flat-tax/): For a growing number of American families, moving to Italy from the USA is no longer a retirement daydream — it is a concrete wealth and lifestyle decision. In 2026, three pieces have to fit together for an international move to work: a residency permit, a home, and a tax plan. Each one is governed by different rules, and getting one wrong can undo the others.
- [1948 Case for Italian Citizenship: Can I still proceed in 2026?](https://mbersanilaw.com/1948-case-for-italian-citizenship-can-i-still-proceed-in-2026/): For more than a century, Italian citizenship law treated men and women unequally. A father could pass Italian citizenship to his children automatically; a mother, in most cases, could not. That inequality was written into the very first comprehensive citizenship statute, Law No. 555 of 1912, and it was only with the entry into force of the Republican Constitution on 1 January 1948 that the principle of equality between men and women began to take hold. The problem is that the change was not made retroactive. Children born to Italian mothers before 1 January 1948 were left out — unable to claim the citizenship that, had they been born to an Italian father, would have been theirs by right.
- [Retirement in Italy: Visas, Taxes, Property & Practical Steps (2027 Guide)](https://mbersanilaw.com/retirement-in-italy-visas-taxes-property-practical-steps-2027-guide/): Citizenship by marriage: Foreign spouses of Italian citizens can apply after a certain number of years of marriage and residence, with language proficiency requirements. This can be attractive for mixed-nationality couples planning retirement in Italy. Learn more about Italian citizenship by marriage.
- [Moving to Italy from USA: Complete Guide to Visas, Citizenship, and Residency in 2027](https://mbersanilaw.com/moving-to-italy-from-usa-complete-guide-2027/): Moving to Italy from USA? Americans can move to Italy through several well-defined legal pathways, each tailored to different financial profiles, career situations, and family backgrounds. Whether you're drawn by the mediterranean climate, rich history, or the promise of la dolce vita, relocating from the United States to Italy requires navigating a structured immigration system before you pack a single box.
- [How to Apply for Italian Citizenship in Italy: Complete Guide for 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/how-to-apply-for-italian-citizenship-in-italy-complete-guide-for-2026/): In short: You can apply for Italian citizenship in Italy through jure sanguinis (if your Italian parent or grandparent meets the new criteria), through a declaration of intent for eligible minors, or through naturalization after 3 to 10 consecutive years of legal residency depending on your specific case. Applications submitted after March 27, 2025, follow new regulations under Law 74/2025, and all are processed by local prefectures or municipal offices.
- [Navigating Italian Citizenship by Descent 2026: Applications after the Supreme Court Ruling](https://mbersanilaw.com/navigating-italian-citizenship-by-descent-2026-applications-after-the-supreme-court-ruling/): Are you a descendant of an Italian citizen seeking to obtain Italian citizenship by descent in 2026? This article is designed specifically for individuals like you—those with Italian ancestry who want to understand their eligibility for Italian citizenship under the latest rules and court decisions. The landscape of Italian citizenship law has changed dramatically in recent years, with the introduction of a two-generation limit and new requirements that have left many applicants uncertain about their rights. The urgency of this topic cannot be overstated: recent legal reforms and landmark court decisions, especially the Supreme Court’s Cassazione 13818/2026, have fundamentally altered who can apply, how applications are processed, and what legal arguments remain available for those previously blocked by bureaucracy or shifting regulations.
- [Italy vs Greece Golden Visa: A Comprehensive Comparison](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-vs-greece-golden-visa-a-comprehensive-comparison/): Curious about the Italian Golden Visa or the Greek Golden Visa? If you are a non-EU investor considering European residency, understanding the differences between these two popular Golden Visa programs is crucial. Both Italy and Greece offer attractive pathways to residency through investment, but they differ significantly in terms of investment requirements, residency obligations, and the benefits they provide.
- [Italy House Sale: Legal Guide for International Buyers and Sellers](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-house-sale-legal-guide-for-international-buyers-and-sellers/): A standard Italy house sale follows three main phases and is always finalized before an Italian notary (notaio)—a neutral public legal officer who guarantees legal ownership transfer. Foreign buyers, including UK and US citizens, can legally buy and sell property in Italy through this established process.
- [House in Tuscany for Sale: Guide for International Buyers (2026)](https://mbersanilaw.com/house-in-tuscany-for-sale/): For those dreaming of a house in tuscany for sale, the options are abundant and diverse.
- [Italy Housing for Sale – Find Your Perfect Italian Property](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-housing-for-sale-find-your-perfect-italian-property/): Are you an international buyer, investor, or retiree searching for Italy housing for sale? If you’re searching for Italy housing for sale, this comprehensive guide will help you find property by showing you how to locate available real estate options in Italy’s most desirable regions. Italy’s property market is renowned for its diversity, investment potential, and unique legal requirements that can be challenging for those unfamiliar with the process. Whether you are interested in Italy property for its investment opportunities, lifestyle advantages, or cultural richness, understanding the Italian property market is essential for making informed decisions. With a wide range of regional options and property types, as well as specific legal steps for foreign buyers, navigating the Italian real estate landscape requires careful planning and expert guidance.
- [EU Golden Visa Programs: Why Italy’s Investor Visa Outperforms the Competition](https://mbersanilaw.com/eu-golden-visa-programs-why-italys-investor-visa-outperforms-the-competition/): Are you an investor considering EU residency? This comprehensive guide compares the major EU Golden Visa programs—specifically those offered by Italy, Portugal, Greece, Malta, and Spain—to help you identify the best option for your needs. The focus is on the most important factors for investors: investment flexibility, processing speed, and business rights.
- [Our Legal Position Following Recent 2026 Constitutional Court Developments](https://mbersanilaw.com/constitutional-court-63-2026-italian-citizenship/): OFFICIAL STATEMENT
- [Italy Consulate Los Angeles: Investor Visa, Elective Residence Visa & Italian Citizenship](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-consulate-los-angeles-investor-visa-elective-residence-visa-italian-citizenship/): Before diving into specific visa categories and citizenship procedures, let’s cover the essential “where, what, and who” details that anyone searching for the Italy Consulate Los Angeles needs to know.
- [Italian Golden Visa: Complete 2026 Guide by Bersani Law Firm&Partners](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-golden-visa-complete-2026-guide-by-bersani-law-firmpartners/): The Italian Golden Visa—officially known as the Investor Visa for Italy—is one of the most attractive residency by investment programs in the European Union. Updated to reflect March 2026 rules, this program allows non-EU investors to secure Italian residency through qualifying investments ranging from €250,000 to €2,000,000.
- [3 Additional Years to Secure Italian Citizenship for Minors Born Abroad to Italian Citizens](https://mbersanilaw.com/3-additional-years-to-secure-italian-citizenship-for-minors-born-abroad-to-italian-citizens/): The government of Italy has extended a critical deadline that affects thousands of families worldwide. Under the provisions of Decreto-Legge (DL) 36/2025, converted into Law 74/2025, the date to secure Italian citizenship for minors born abroad to Italian citizens has been pushed from May 31, 2026, to May 31, 2029. This extension grants families three years of additional time to complete the required declaration process—a significant relief for those navigating consular backlogs and document requirements.
- [Italy Housing for Sale: Legal Checks, Safe Purchases in 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-housing-for-sale-legal-checks-safe-purchases-in-2026/): This article is NOT a listing portal. Instead, it’s a legal guide from Bersani Law Firm&Partners—a boutique Italian law firm based in Verona—focused on how to buy safely. Our goal is to help you navigate Italy housing for sale from the legal side: due diligence, contracts, taxes, risks, and how an Italian attorney working exclusively for you can help you avoid costly mistakes.
- [Relocating to Italy from US: Visas, Citizenship & Legal Considerations in 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/relocating-to-italy-from-us-visas-citizenship-legal-considerations-in-2026/): If you have been paying attention to the sharp increase in Americans researching a move to Italy, you are not imagining things. Since 2024, inquiries about relocating to Italy from US addresses have surged by an estimated 30 to 50 percent, according to immigration professionals and relocation firms across Europe. The drivers are concrete: US political polarization, uncertainty around healthcare policy, rising costs of living in major cities, and a broader sense of global instability have pushed many Americans to seek a “Plan B” residence in a stable European union country. Italy, with its rich culture, universal healthcare system, and welcoming pathways for non eu citizens, has emerged as a top destination.
- [Italian Consulate in Boston: Complete Guide to Address, Services, and Citizenship Alternatives](https://mbersanilaw.com/your-guide-to-italian-consulate-boston-services-appointment-2026/): This guide is for New England residents of Italian descent seeking information about the italian consulate boston, its services, and citizenship options. It covers the consulate's location, services, jurisdiction, and legal alternatives for citizenship by descent. If you have Italian roots and live in New England, the italian consulate boston is your official gateway to Italian citizenship, passports, and vital records. But here’s what most people discover too late: securing an appointment for Italian citizenship by descent at this consulate has become nearly impossible.
- [Best Villas for Sale in Italy: Find Your Dream Villa for Sale Italy in 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/best-villas-for-sale-in-italy-find-your-dream-villa-for-sale-italy-in-2026/): Purchasing a luxury villa for sale in Italy represents one of life’s most significant investments—both financially and emotionally. If you are searching for a villa for sale in Italy, you are not alone; the Italian property market offers exceptional opportunities for discerning international buyers, whether you’re drawn to the rolling hills of Tuscany, the serene shores of Lake Como, or the dramatic cliffs of the Amalfi Coast. Many individuals are finding their perfect villa for sale in Italy.
- [Italian Dual Citizenship Services Cost: 2026 Guide](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-dual-citizenship-services-cost-2026-guide/): Are you considering Italian dual citizenship and want to understand the process, costs, and services involved? This comprehensive guide is designed for individuals seeking Italian dual citizenship by descent, providing a clear overview of the costs and fees associated with Italian dual citizenship services cost in 2026, including application fees, document procurement, and service provider charges. Understanding these costs is essential for effective planning and to avoid unexpected financial surprises along the way.
- [Italy Real Estate Lawyer: Independent Legal Advice in 2026 for Foreign Buyers](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-real-estate-lawyer-independent-legal-advice-in-2026-for-foreign-buyers/): An Italy real estate lawyer serves as your dedicated advocate throughout the entire process of purchasing real estate in a country where civil law traditions differ significantly from common law systems familiar to US and UK buyers. Unlike the straightforward closings many Americans experience at home—with title insurance and escrow—Italian property transactions require notarial deeds, extensive pre-contractual formalities, and navigating bureaucratic processes that demand specialised legal oversight.
- [Italian British Dual Citizenship in 2026: Your Complete Guide to Recognition via Consulate or Court](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-british-dual-citizenship-in-2026-your-complete-guide-to-recognition-via-consulate-or-court/): This 2026 guide breaks down everything you need to know about italian british dual citizenship, including the critical decision many applicants now face: whether to wait years for an Italian consulate appointment in London or Manchester, or pursue recognition through the Italian courts.
- [Retire in Italy Visa: Elective Residence Visa Guide for 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/retire-in-italy-visa-elective-residence-visa-guide-for-2026/): If you’re a non-EU citizen hoping to retire in Italy, the elective residence visa is almost certainly your path forward. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about qualifying, applying, and building your new life under the Italian sun in 2026.
- [Italian Consulate Chicago IL: Essential Guide to Services and Assistance](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-chicago-il-essential-guide-to-services-and-assistance/): Whether you’re seeking passport renewal, visa processing, or pursuing italian citizenship by descent, understanding the current landscape of consular services at the italian consulate chicago il is essential for planning your administrative needs. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know about the italian consulate chicago, from contact information to navigating appointment challenges.
- [Italy Citizenship Rules: Complete Guide for 2026 Applicants](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-citizenship-rules-complete-guide-for-2026-applicants/): Italy Citizenship rules changed a lot in the past months. Italy’s citizenship landscape in 2026 presents both unprecedented opportunities and temporary uncertainties for prospective applicants. While recent legislative changes have created short-term confusion, the fundamental strength of Italian citizenship laws—built on over 150 years of jus sanguinis tradition—remains intact. For those planning to apply for Italian citizenship in 2026, understanding both current rules and expected legal developments is crucial for success.
- [Italian Dual Citizenship Services Cost: Complete Breakdown for 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-dual-citizenship-cost-guide-for-2026/): The italian dual citizenship cost includes several mandatory components regardless of your approach. The official Italian government application fee is €600 (approximately $650), which represents a significant increase from previous years. This consular application fee is non refundable and must be paid directly to Italian authorities during the recognition of italian citizenship process.
- [Italian Citizenship Law 2025: Overcoming the Restrictions Through Court Appeals](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-law-2025-overcoming-the-restrictions-through-court-appeals/): The enactment of italian citizenship law 2025 sent shockwaves through the global italian diaspora, fundamentally altering the landscape for those seeking to claim italian citizenship through their italian ancestors. Law 74/2025, originally enacted as a decree law—specifically Decree Law No. 74/2025—became effective on May 24, 2025, introducing unprecedented restrictions that seemed to close the door on countless citizenship dreams. This legislative change has had a significant impact on descendants of Italian emigrants, affecting their ability to obtain citizenship and raising new legal challenges for those with ancestral ties to Italy. However, a beacon of hope has emerged through the italian courts, where skilled attorneys are successfully challenging these restrictions and securing italian citizenship for their clients. The changes introduced by italian citizenship law 2025 have raised crucial questions about the future of citizenship by descent.
- [Italy Consulate Miami: Complete Guide to Services and Information](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-consulate-miami-complete-guide-to-services-and-information/): Whether you’re an Italian citizen needing passport renewal, a student planning to study in Italy, or a business professional requiring visa services, understanding what the italy consulate miami offers can save you time and ensure you receive the proper assistance for your needs. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the consulate’s services, location, and how to access their support.
- [Italian Consulate in New York: Complete Guide to Services and Visits](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-in-new-york-complete-guide-to-services-and-visits/): Italian Consulate in New York, located in the heart of Manhattan’s diplomatic district, serves as a vital hub for one of the largest Italian communities outside of italy. Whether you’re an Italian citizen needing to renew your passport, an Italian-American exploring citizenship opportunities, or a US resident planning to visit italy, understanding the services and procedures at this consulate general can save you significant time and ensure a smooth experience. The Consulate General of Italy is located at 690 Park Avenue in New York City and offers services by appointment only.
- [Golden Visa Italy: Is it the Ideal Way to Enter the Country?](https://mbersanilaw.com/golden-visa-in-italy-guide/): Italy’s Golden Visa program offers a unique opportunity for non-EU citizens. It allows them to gain residency through investment. This program is officially known as the Italian Investor Visa, also referred to as the investor visa for Italy, a residency-by-investment scheme. Introduced in 2017 by the Italian government, it has since become a popular pathway for foreign investors. The Italian residence permit on the Golden Visa is valid for two years and can be renewed. If you're considering relocating to Europe, the golden visa in italy could be an ideal choice.
- [Italy Visa Appointment: Complete Guide to Booking and Confirmation](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-visa-appointment-complete-guide-to-booking-and-confirmation/): Securing an Italy visa appointment is often the most challenging step in your visa application process. With appointment slots filling up months in advance and complex booking systems varying by country, many applicants find themselves confused about where to start. When applying for a visa, it is crucial to follow the correct application procedure and ensure all documents, such as your passport and Nulla Osta, are valid before applying. Whether you’re planning to study, work, visit family, or explore Italy’s rich cultural heritage, understanding the appointment booking process is essential for a successful visa application. Applicants are strongly advised to follow all official instructions and protocols as advised by the consulate or visa center.
- [How Long Does It Take to Get Italian Citizenship: A Practical Guide](https://mbersanilaw.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-italian-citizenship-a-practical-guide/): Getting italian citizenship can feel like navigating a maze of bureaucratic timelines and legal requirements. Whether you’re pursuing citizenship through italian ancestry, marriage to an italian citizen, or naturalization, understanding the processing times is crucial for planning your journey to become an italian citizen. Jure Sanguinis, also known as citizenship by descent, is one of the fastest and easiest ways to obtain Italian citizenship. Individuals can apply for Italian citizenship through parents, grandparents, great grandparents, and great great grandparents. The Italian citizenship application can be submitted through a consulate or local municipality, depending on your circumstances and preferences. Additionally, applications can be submitted online through the Ministry of the Interior, providing a convenient option for many applicants. Applicants must submit their application at the Italian Consular Authority or Embassy that has jurisdiction over their residence. Many Americans are eligible for dual citizenship, allowing for benefits such as traveling freely throughout Italy and the EU. Understanding how long does it take to get italian citizenship is essential for all applicants.
- [Italy Golden Visa: Complete Guide to Investment Requirements and Benefits in 2025](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-golden-visa-complete-guide-to-investment-requirements-and-benefits-in-2025/): The italy golden visa program provides a strategic pathway to European residency through qualifying investments starting at just €250,000 for innovative startups. Unlike many other golden visa programs that focus primarily on real estate investments, Italy’s approach emphasizes economic innovation, business development, and cultural contribution.
- [Documents Needed for Italian Citizenship by Descent: Complete 2025 Guide](https://mbersanilaw.com/documents-needed-for-italian-citizenship-by-descent-complete-2025-guide/): Italian citizenship jure sanguinis is based on the principle of ‘jus sanguinis,’ meaning citizenship is granted based on lineage rather than birthplace. To acquire italian citizenship through descent, you must meet specific eligibility criteria and follow a detailed legal process set by Italian authorities. The essential documents needed for Italian citizenship by descent must be carefully gathered and submitted.
- [How Do I Apply for Italian Dual Citizenship](https://mbersanilaw.com/how-do-i-apply-for-italian-dual-citizenship/): If you’re wondering how do i apply for italian dual citizenship, you’re embarking on a journey that requires careful preparation, patience, and attention to detail. The process involves multiple steps, from determining your eligibility to gathering extensive documentation and navigating different application channels.
- [Spain Golden Visa Program: What’s the Best EU Golden Visa Alternative?](https://mbersanilaw.com/spain-golden-visa-program-whats-the-best-eu-golden-visa-alternative/): The Spain Golden Visa program officially closed its doors to new real estate investment applications on April 3, 2025, marking the end of one of Europe’s most popular investor residency programs. This termination affects thousands of prospective investors who were considering Spain as their gateway to European residency and visa-free travel throughout the Schengen Area. The Spanish government decided to eliminate the Golden Visa to address housing affordability issues.

## Pages
- [Italian Private Client Lawyer | Bersani Law Firm](https://mbersanilaw.com/private-client/): For families and their advisers where the Italian question is not a single transaction: an asset, a residence, a tax position, a succession and — often — a citizenship that the family did not know it held.
- [Italian Dual Citizenship Cost](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-dual-citizenship-cost/): Four flat-rate packages, every cost listed before you sign, and no surprise fees along the way. This is what legal assistance for an Italian citizenship iure sanguinis application costs at our firm — and what it does not include.
- [1948 Case Italian Citizenship Court Law: Thirty Rulings to Read after the 2025 Tajani Reform](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-1948-case-law/): A 1948 case in the Italian citizenship court context is an Italian citizenship by descent — Italian citizenship jure sanguinis — claim that passes through an Italian female ancestor or other female ancestors in the Italian bloodline before 1 January 1948. Because the administrative route does not recognise that transmission, a 1948 rule case cannot be handled by the Italian consulate: these citizenship applications are denied there and must be filed in an Italian court. Under Law No. 555/1912, only men could pass citizenship to their children, so children born before 1 January 1948 to Italian mothers and foreign fathers were not considered Italian citizens administratively, even where the family’s Italian heritage and Italian lineage are otherwise clear.
- [Italian Citizenship Consulate No Appointment: Delay Case Law](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-consular-delay-case-law/): This page is for applicants seeking Italian citizenship by descent who cannot obtain a consulate appointment—specifically those searching for solutions to the problem of "Italian citizenship consulate no appointment."
- [Italian Citizenship Court Rulings](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-court-rulings/): Italian citizenship by descent is not decided in one place. It is decided court by court, judgment by judgment — and since the 2025 reform, tribunals across Italy have reached different conclusions on the same questions. This page collects the decisions we have read in full, states what each court actually held, and says where the courts disagree.
- [Italy Real Estate Assistance| Legal Assistance for International Buyers](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-real-estate-legal-assistance/): The estate agent is paid by the seller. The notary’s legal duty is narrower than you think, and does not include checking whether the house was built the way the permits say. Between those two facts sits the risk that lands on the buyer — and the reason to have a lawyer of your own.
- [Italy Digital Nomad Visa [Updated 2025]](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-digital-nomad-visa-2024/): We deal with the application for the Italy Digital Nomad Visa and have extensive experience and expertise in assisting clients throughout the application process for various Italian Visas. If you have any additional questions about the new Italian Digital Nomad Visa, please visit our website's FAQ section or contact us directly for a consultation.
- [Marco Bersani](https://mbersanilaw.com/marco-bersani/): Abogado Marco Bersani, Abogado Ejerecente in Madrid (Spain), and Avvocato Stabilito in Verona (Italy) founded the homonymous Law Firm based in Italy – Verona.Born in 1986 and first graduated in 2008 from the University and Law School in Verona. He is one of the Italian Citizenship Lawyers in charge of all Italian Dual Citizenship applications.Marco also personally assists all High New Worth clients with the application for the Investor Visa for Italy.Since he established the Firm, the professional activity has been going on for years with continuous and constant updates, studies, and insights to guarantee the maximum competence required.
- [Italian Citizenship Law News&Updates | #1](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-law-news-updates-citizenship/): Italian Citizenship Law Updates and News. All the Updates about Italian Immigration, Italian Visa, and Italian Citizenship.
- [Contatti | Italian Citizenship Assistance Contacts](https://mbersanilaw.com/contatti/): Our team, including the Bersani Law Firm&Partners and our managing partner, abogado ejerecente Marco Bersani, is recognized for legal excellence in immigration law. We are proudly recognized by one of the best Law firms in Europe assisting on Italian Immigration Law.
- [Italy Flat Tax Regime for New Residents: €300,000, 7% Retiree Flat tax](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-flat-tax-regime/): Italy lets qualifying new residents replace ordinary tax on all foreign-source income with a fixed annual sum: €300,000 for those who move from 1 January 2026, for up to fifteen years. There is also a 7% regime for foreign pensioners moving to the South, and a partial exemption for people who come to Italy to work. This page explains each one as the law stands today — figures, conditions, and the cases where the regime is not worth it.
- [Elective Residence Visa Italy](https://mbersanilaw.com/elective-residence-visa-italy/): The visa for people who can live in Italy on income they do not have to work for. It has one rule that decides almost every application — the money must be passive — and ten Italian consulates in the United States that apply it in ten slightly different ways. This page sets out what each one publishes, word for word, and what the law behind them says.
- [Italy Golden Visa (Investor Visa): Requirements and Costs](https://mbersanilaw.com/investor-visa-italy-investor-visa-for-italy/): Italy has one residence-by-investment programme and it has two names: the investor visa in the law, the Italy golden visa everywhere else. It was created by article 26-bis of Legislative Decree 286/1998 and in force since 1 January 2017. “Golden visa” is the marketing name the industry uses for it; there is no separate programme by that name. What Italy does not have — and has never had — is a residence-by-property-purchase route. Buying a house in Italy does not qualify you for this visa.
- [Golden Visa Italy Program | #1 European Golden Visa](https://mbersanilaw.com/golden-visa-italy-italian-golden-visa-program/): The new Golden Visa Italy option for coming to Europe with full European Rights and Free Schengen Zone access without limitations.
- [How to Get Italian Citizenship by Descent in 2024?](https://mbersanilaw.com/how-to-get-italian-citizenship-by-descent/): The Full Guide you need.Understand how to get Italian Citizenship by descent.
- [Italian Dual Citizenship | How to Get Dual Citizenship Italy](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-dual-citizenship-how-dual-citizenship/): Italian Dual Citizenship: how to get Italian Dual Citizenship in Italy?These are only a few questions that we receive every day.
- [Italian Citizenship Jure Sanguinis | Jure Sanguinis Italy](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-jure-sanguinis-italy/): Our experienced team can handle your case from start to finish. Say goodbye to the years of waiting and the hassle of international travel. We prioritize efficiency and strive to deliver quick results. There are three ways to apply for jure sanguinis in Italy, and we can guide you through each option. One approach is to apply in Italy by establishing residency and submitting your application through the Italian Comune (Municipality). Alternatively, you can choose to apply without coming to Italy by utilizing the Italian Court. In this case, you can hire an attorney specializing in Italian Citizenship Jure Sanguinis to represent you.
- [Italian Citizenship 1948 Case | 1948 Italian Citizenship](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-1948-case-maternal-line/): What does it mean "Italian Citizenship 1948 Case"? When do I fall under this exceptional case? What do I have to do? How much is the 1948 Case Italian Citizenship cost?
- [Italian Citizenship by Marriage [2025 Updated]](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-by-marriage-how-to/): How To Get Italian Citizenship by Marriage? 
- [Italian Citizenship by Descent [2025 UPDATED]](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-by-descent/): What is Italian citizenship by descent, then? Italian citizenship by descent is a possible path for individuals born to Italian parents, grandparents, great grandparents (there is no upper limit in terms of the number of generations) for getting an Italian Passport by right of blood. Italian Citizenship by descent is how to get an Italian Passport because you have an Italian heritage, which was never interrupted.
- [Italian Citizenship Assistance | #1 Italian Citizenship Services](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-assistance-italian-citizenship/): If you're looking for Italian Citizenship assistance, you're in the right place.Our Law Firm has more than ten years of expertise in Dual Italian Citizenship.Start your application and get your Italian Dual Citizenship through Descent.
- [Italian Citizenship Lawyers | About Us | Bersani Law Firm&Partners](https://mbersanilaw.com/about-us-law-firm-bersani-immigration-law-italian-citizenship-lawyers/): Italian citizenship law can be intricate and filled with nuances. Navigating through the legal requirements to claim or apply for Italian citizenship often requires professional guidance and legal advice. An Italian citizenship lawyer specializes in this field, assisting individuals and families in understanding their eligibility and the application process.
- [Privacy Policy](https://mbersanilaw.com/privacy-and-cookie-policy/): This privacy policy ("Policy") describes how the personally identifiable information ("Personal Information") you may provide on the mbersanilaw.com website ("Website" or "Service") and any of its related products and services (collectively, "Services") is collected, protected and used. It also describes the choices available to you regarding our use of your Personal Information and how you can access and update this information. This Policy is a legally binding agreement between you ("User", "you" or "your") and this Website operator ("Operator", "we", "us" or "our"). By accessing and using the Website and Services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. This Policy does not apply to the practices of companies that we do not own or control, or to individuals that we do not employ or manage.
- [Italian Citizenship Assistance | Italian Dual Citizenship](https://mbersanilaw.com/): Italian Dual Citizenship | Investor Visa For Italy | Elective Residence

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