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# Law Firm Bersani

## Sitemaps
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## Posts
- [Italy’s Citizenship Reform Reaches the EU Court: What the Picuso Case (C-816/26) Means for Descendants](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-citizenship-reform-eu-court-picuso-c-816-26/): On 23 July 2026, Italy's Constitutional Court (Corte costituzionale) referred a central part of Italy's 2025 citizenship-by-descent reform to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The referral has been registered in Luxembourg as Case C-816/26, which the CJEU has anonymised under the invented name "Picuso."
- [Italian Consulate in Vancouver: Citizenship by Descent Across Western Canada](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-vancouver-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan or the Yukon, the Consulate General in Vancouver is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can. Since 28 March 2025 its Prenot@mi calendar for this service has been unavailable and all scheduled appointments have been suspended. This page sets out what the consulate requires, what its notice actually says, and the route that stays open while the consular one does not.
- [Italian Consulate in Toronto: Citizenship by Descent, the Suspended Calendar and the Court Route](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-toronto-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in Ontario, Manitoba or the Northwest Territories, the Consulate General in Toronto is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can. Since 31 March 2025 its Prenot@mi calendar for this service has been unavailable “until further notice”, and appointments already booked were suspended with it. This page sets out what the consulate requires, what its notices actually say, and the route that stays open while the consular one does not.
- [Italian Consulate in Montréal: Citizenship by Descent, the Suspended Calendar and the Court Route](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-montreal-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in Québec, the Atlantic provinces or Nunavut, the Consulate General in Montréal is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can. Since 31 March 2025 its appointment calendar for this service has not been available on Prenot@mi, and the consulate has announced no reopening. This page sets out what it requires, what it says about the years ahead, and the route that stays open while the consular one does not.
- [Italian Consulate in Edinburgh: Citizenship by Descent for Scotland and Northern Ireland](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-edinburgh-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in Scotland or Northern Ireland, the Consulate General in Edinburgh is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — not Manchester, whatever you may have read elsewhere. This page sets out what the consulate requires, what it does not publish and therefore what you should ask it in writing, and the route that stays open when the consular one does not move.
- [Italian Consulate in Manchester: Citizenship by Descent, Appointments and the Court Alternative](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-manchester-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in northern or central England, from the West Midlands and Leicestershire up to Northumberland, or on the Isle of Man, the Consulate in Manchester is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent. This page sets out what it requires, the two things it publishes that no other UK consulate does, and what can be done when the consular route does not move.
- [Italian Consulate in London: Citizenship by Descent, Appointments and the Court Alternative](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-london-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in southern England, Wales, the Isle of Wight, the Channel Islands or Gibraltar, the Consulate General in London is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can. This page sets out what it requires, when it releases appointments, the two conditions that stop most British files before the family line is even read, and what can be done when the consular route does not move.
- [Italian Consulate in Detroit: Citizenship by Descent in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-detroit-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky or Tennessee, this is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can, because a consulate accepts applications from its own district alone. This page sets out what the consulate itself requires, in its own words, what the 2025 law changed for applicants here, and what the options are when no appointment can be obtained.
- [Italian Consulate in San Francisco: Citizenship by Descent in Northern California and the West](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-san-francisco-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in Northern California, the Pacific Northwest, Alaska, Hawaii or the Pacific territories, this is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can, because a consulate accepts applications from its own district alone. This page sets out what the consulate itself requires, in its own words, what the 2025 law changed for applicants here, and what the options are when no appointment can be obtained.
- [Italian Consulate in Houston: Citizenship by Descent in Texas and the Gulf States](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-houston-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas or Oklahoma, this is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can, because a consulate accepts applications from its own district alone. This page sets out what the consulate itself requires, in its own words, what the 2025 law changed for applicants here, and what the options are when no appointment can be obtained.
- [Italian Consulate in Philadelphia: Citizenship by Descent, and a District Drawn County by County](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-philadelphia-citizenship-by-descent/): If you live in Pennsylvania, Delaware, North Carolina, West Virginia, southern New Jersey, or most of Maryland and Virginia, this is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can, because a consulate accepts applications from its own district alone. This page sets out what the consulate itself requires, in its own words, what the 2025 law changed for applicants here, and what the options are when no appointment can be obtained.
- [Constitutional Court Order No. 147/2026: Article 3-bis Goes to the Court of Justice of the EU. What the Referral Means, and What It Does Not](https://mbersanilaw.com/constitutional-court-order-147-2026-italian-citizenship-eu-court/): On 9 June 2026 the Italian Constitutional Court, sitting in chambers, decided to refer article 3-bis of the citizenship law to the Court of Justice of the European Union. The order, no. 147/2026, was deposited on 23 July 2026. It joins two sets of proceedings: one referred by the Tribunal of Mantua (referral order no. 4 of 2026) and two referred by the Tribunal of Campobasso, immigration section (referral orders nos. 40 and 41 of 2026).
- [Is Consular Paralysis a Notorious Fact? Italian Courts Are Split Three Ways](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-appointment-impossible-notorious-fact-2/): An Italian citizenship claim brought because the consulate never gave an appointment has to clear one hurdle before anyone looks at the genealogy. The applicant has to show a reason to be in court at all — an interesse ad agire, standing — rather than waiting for the administration to do its job.
- [No Consulate Appointment: Must You Prove It in Court?](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-appointment-impossible-notorious-fact/): Most Italian citizenship claims brought from the United States begin the same way. The applicant tries to book an appointment through Prenot@mi — often written Prenotami — the consular booking platform. No dates appear. Months pass. Eventually the claim goes to an Italian court, and the screenshots go into the file as evidence that the consulate could not be reached.
- [Prenot@mi Appointment Proof Italian Citizenship: What Italian Courts Accept as Proof](https://mbersanilaw.com/prenotami-screenshots-proof-italian-citizenship-case/): Most Italian citizenship claims brought from the United States begin the same way. The applicant seeks recognition of Italian citizenship by descent — jure sanguinis — and tries to schedule a consular appointment through Prenot@mi, often written Prenotami. No dates appear. Sometimes there are no available appointments, and applicants may have to wait while continuing to monitor the portal. Months pass. Eventually the claim goes to an Italian court, and the screenshots go into the file as proof of unsuccessful booking attempts and evidence that the consulate could not be reached.
- [Italian Citizenship Lawsuit: Who Pays the Legal Fees?](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-lawsuit-legal-fees-court-ruling/): This article provides a comprehensive overview of legal fees and cost recovery in Italian citizenship lawsuits, specifically for applicants and families considering or pursuing a lawsuit due to consular delays or refusals. It explains the types of fees involved, who is responsible for paying them, and why understanding these costs is crucial for budgeting and managing financial risks. If your main question is Italian citizenship lawsuit legal fees, the short answer is this: even when applicants win, the Ministry usually does not pay their legal fees.
- [Constitutional Court 63/2026 and Italian Citizenship by Descent](https://mbersanilaw.com/constitutional-court-63-2026-and-italian-citizenship-by-descent/): On 30 April 2026 the Italian Constitutional Court deposited judgment no. 63/2026, ruling on questions raised by the Tribunal of Turin concerning Article 3-bis of Law no. 91/1992, the provision introduced by the 2025 reform known as the Tajani Decree (Law 74/2025).
- [Can You Lose Italian Citizenship by Descent? The Foundation: United Sections Judgments Nos. 25317 and 25318 of 2022](https://mbersanilaw.com/cassazione-25317-25318-2022-italian-citizenship-status/): If you are asking can you lose Italian citizenship by descent, the short answer is no—not through tacit renunciation, delay, foreign naturalization in the family line, or mere conduct. Under the legal framework these decisions confirm, loss of Italian citizenship by descent requires a voluntary and explicit renunciation, which is why these rulings matter so much to individuals and families pursuing recognition of jure sanguinis citizenship, especially where a consulate, municipality, or lower court has raised renunciation or interruption-of-transmission claims.
- [Italian Real Estate Lawyer: Due Diligence and Legal Guidance for Foreign Buyers (2027)](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-real-estate-lawyer-due-diligence-and-legal-guidance-for-foreign-buyers-2027/): Every item on that second list has destroyed value in real Italian transactions involving foreign buyers. None of them is exotic. All of them are findable in advance by specialized Italian real estate lawyers providing independent legal services.
- [Rejected for the “Minor Issue”? Italy’s New Interior Ministry Circular No. 65050/2026 Officially Reopens Denied Italian Citizenship Cases](https://mbersanilaw.com/circular-65050-2026-italian-citizenship-reexamination/): If your Italian citizenship by descent application was rejected because of the "minor issue" — an ancestor who naturalized abroad while his or her child was still a minor — stop what you are doing and read this. On 10 August 2026, Italy's Ministry of the Interior issued Circular Prot. No. 65050, and it does something Italian ministerial circulars almost never do: it tells the authorities to go back and fix past denials.
- [Italy Golden Visa vs Elective Residence Visa in 2027](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-golden-visa-vs-elective-residence-visa-in-2027/): Disclaimer: This article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax or investment advice, nor does it create an attorney–client relationship. Visa requirements, consular practice and tax rules change frequently; figures above reflect sources verified as of 3 August 2026. Please consult a qualified professional about your specific circumstances. — Bersani Law, 3 August 2026.
- [Minor Issue in Italian Citizenship: Cassazione 24045/2026: Italy’s Supreme Court Delivers a Landmark Victory for Italian Citizenship by Descent](https://mbersanilaw.com/cassazione-24045-2026-minor-issue-italian-citizenship/): Beginning in 2023, a new line of case law (Cassation decisions no. 17161/2023, no. 454/2024 and no. 3564/2024) upended this settled understanding, called "minor issue italian citizenship". These decisions held that Article 12, paragraph 2, of the same 1912 law — a provision about minors who become foreigners as a consequence of their parent's loss of citizenship — also applied to children who had been dual citizens from birth. The consequence was devastating: the parent's naturalization was deemed to have "dragged" the minor child out of Italian citizenship, breaking the line of transmission for every generation that followed.
- [Buying Property in Italy as a Foreigner in 2027: The Complete Legal, Tax and Residency Playbook](https://mbersanilaw.com/buying-property-in-italy-as-a-foreigner-in-2027-the-complete-legal-tax-and-residency-playbook/): This guide is designed for foreign buyers—especially Americans—considering purchasing property in Italy in 2027. It covers the legal, tax, and residency aspects of buying Italian real estate, explains the unique roles of lawyers, notaries, and agents, and highlights why independent legal counsel is essential for a safe and successful transaction. If you are searching for an Italian real estate lawyer to guide your property purchase in Italy, this guide is for you.
- [Italy Investor Visa Lawyer in 2027: Europe’s Last Great Golden Visa](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-investor-visa-lawyer-in-2027-europes-last-great-golden-visa/): It is tempting, especially for sophisticated investors used to running their own affairs, to treat the Investor Visa as a form-filling exercise. It is not. Here is where specialist legal representation changes outcomes, and an Italy investor visa lawyer should have demonstrated experience with this specific application, not just general immigration experience.
- [Buying Property in Italy and Securing Residency: The 2026 Roadmap for Foreign Buyers](https://mbersanilaw.com/buying-property-in-italy-and-securing-residency-the-2026-roadmap-for-foreign-buyers/): Buying a home in Italy and building a life there are two different projects that most foreign buyers treat as one — and that conflation is where expensive mistakes are made. The villa in Tuscany, the apartment overlooking Lake Como, the masseria in Puglia: these are property transactions governed by Italian civil law. The right to live in Italy, the visa that lets you stay, and the tax regime that determines what your new life costs: those are matters of immigration and tax law. In 2026, with Italy attracting record interest from American, British, and other international buyers, the families who do best are the ones who plan both halves together, with an Italian real estate lawyer who can see the whole board.
- [Italian Citizenship by Descent After the 2025 Law: A New Court Victory in Naples on June 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-by-descent-after-the-2025-law-a-new-court-victory-in-naples-on-june-2026/): Bersani Law Firm — Case Update, June 2026
- [Moving to Italy From the U.S. in 2026: Investor Visa, Buying a Home, and the Flat Tax](https://mbersanilaw.com/moving-to-italy-from-the-u-s-in-2026-investor-visa-buying-a-home-and-the-flat-tax/): For a growing number of American families, moving to Italy from the USA is no longer a retirement daydream — it is a concrete wealth and lifestyle decision. In 2026, three pieces have to fit together for an international move to work: a residency permit, a home, and a tax plan. Each one is governed by different rules, and getting one wrong can undo the others.
- [1948 Case for Italian Citizenship: Can I still proceed in 2026?](https://mbersanilaw.com/1948-case-for-italian-citizenship-can-i-still-proceed-in-2026/): For more than a century, Italian citizenship law treated men and women unequally. A father could pass Italian citizenship to his children automatically; a mother, in most cases, could not. That inequality was written into the very first comprehensive citizenship statute, Law No. 555 of 1912, and it was only with the entry into force of the Republican Constitution on 1 January 1948 that the principle of equality between men and women began to take hold. The problem is that the change was not made retroactive. Children born to Italian mothers before 1 January 1948 were left out — unable to claim the citizenship that, had they been born to an Italian father, would have been theirs by right.
- [Retirement in Italy: Visas, Taxes, Property & Practical Steps (2027 Guide)](https://mbersanilaw.com/retirement-in-italy-visas-taxes-property-practical-steps-2027-guide/): Citizenship by marriage: Foreign spouses of Italian citizens can apply after a certain number of years of marriage and residence, with language proficiency requirements. This can be attractive for mixed-nationality couples planning retirement in Italy. Learn more about Italian citizenship by marriage.
- [Moving to Italy from USA: Complete Guide to Visas, Citizenship, and Residency in 2027](https://mbersanilaw.com/moving-to-italy-from-usa-complete-guide-2027/): Moving to Italy from USA? Americans can move to Italy through several well-defined legal pathways, each tailored to different financial profiles, career situations, and family backgrounds. Whether you're drawn by the mediterranean climate, rich history, or the promise of la dolce vita, relocating from the United States to Italy requires navigating a structured immigration system before you pack a single box.
- [How to Apply for Italian Citizenship in Italy: Complete Guide for 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/how-to-apply-for-italian-citizenship-in-italy-complete-guide-for-2026/): In short: You can apply for Italian citizenship in Italy through jure sanguinis (if your Italian parent or grandparent meets the new criteria), through a declaration of intent for eligible minors, or through naturalization after 3 to 10 consecutive years of legal residency depending on your specific case. Applications submitted after March 27, 2025, follow new regulations under Law 74/2025, and all are processed by local prefectures or municipal offices.
- [Navigating Italian Citizenship by Descent 2026: Applications after the Supreme Court Ruling](https://mbersanilaw.com/navigating-italian-citizenship-by-descent-2026-applications-after-the-supreme-court-ruling/): Are you a descendant of an Italian citizen seeking to obtain Italian citizenship by descent in 2026? This article is designed specifically for individuals like you—those with Italian ancestry who want to understand their eligibility for Italian citizenship under the latest rules and court decisions. The landscape of Italian citizenship law has changed dramatically in recent years, with the introduction of a two-generation limit and new requirements that have left many applicants uncertain about their rights. The urgency of this topic cannot be overstated: recent legal reforms and landmark court decisions, especially the Supreme Court’s Cassazione 13818/2026, have fundamentally altered who can apply, how applications are processed, and what legal arguments remain available for those previously blocked by bureaucracy or shifting regulations.
- [Italy vs Greece Golden Visa: A Comprehensive Comparison](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-vs-greece-golden-visa-a-comprehensive-comparison/): Curious about the Italian Golden Visa or the Greek Golden Visa? If you are a non-EU investor considering European residency, understanding the differences between these two popular Golden Visa programs is crucial. Both Italy and Greece offer attractive pathways to residency through investment, but they differ significantly in terms of investment requirements, residency obligations, and the benefits they provide.
- [Italy House Sale: Legal Guide for International Buyers and Sellers](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-house-sale-legal-guide-for-international-buyers-and-sellers/): A standard Italy house sale follows three main phases and is always finalized before an Italian notary (notaio)—a neutral public legal officer who guarantees legal ownership transfer. Foreign buyers, including UK and US citizens, can legally buy and sell property in Italy through this established process.
- [House in Tuscany for Sale: Guide for International Buyers (2026)](https://mbersanilaw.com/house-in-tuscany-for-sale/): For those dreaming of a house in tuscany for sale, the options are abundant and diverse.
- [Italy Housing for Sale – Find Your Perfect Italian Property](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-housing-for-sale-find-your-perfect-italian-property/): Are you an international buyer, investor, or retiree searching for Italy housing for sale? If you’re searching for Italy housing for sale, this comprehensive guide will help you find property by showing you how to locate available real estate options in Italy’s most desirable regions. Italy’s property market is renowned for its diversity, investment potential, and unique legal requirements that can be challenging for those unfamiliar with the process. Whether you are interested in Italy property for its investment opportunities, lifestyle advantages, or cultural richness, understanding the Italian property market is essential for making informed decisions. With a wide range of regional options and property types, as well as specific legal steps for foreign buyers, navigating the Italian real estate landscape requires careful planning and expert guidance.
- [EU Golden Visa Programs Compared: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Malta and Hungary](https://mbersanilaw.com/eu-golden-visa-programs-compared/): An EU golden visa is a residence permit granted in exchange for a qualifying investment in a European Union country. It is residence by investment, not citizenship by investment: none of the golden visa programs compared on this page sells a passport. What each of them offers is a legal residence in the country and, because all five countries are in the Schengen area, visa-free travel for short stays in the other Schengen states.
- [Italian Golden Visa: Complete 2026 Guide by Bersani Law Firm&Partners](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-golden-visa-complete-2026-guide-by-bersani-law-firmpartners/): The Italian Golden Visa—officially known as the Investor Visa for Italy—is one of the most attractive residency by investment programs in the European Union. Updated to reflect March 2026 rules, this program allows non-EU investors to secure Italian residency through qualifying investments ranging from €250,000 to €2,000,000.
- [3 Additional Years to Secure Italian Citizenship for Minors Born Abroad to Italian Citizens](https://mbersanilaw.com/3-additional-years-to-secure-italian-citizenship-for-minors-born-abroad-to-italian-citizens/): The government of Italy has extended a critical deadline that affects thousands of families worldwide. Under the provisions of Decreto-Legge (DL) 36/2025, converted into Law 74/2025, the date to secure Italian citizenship for minors born abroad to Italian citizens has been pushed from May 31, 2026, to May 31, 2029. This extension grants families three years of additional time to complete the required declaration process—a significant relief for those navigating consular backlogs and document requirements.
- [Italy Housing for Sale: Legal Checks, Safe Purchases in 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-housing-for-sale-legal-checks-safe-purchases-in-2026/): This article is NOT a listing portal. Instead, it’s a legal guide from Bersani Law Firm&Partners—a boutique Italian law firm based in Verona—focused on how to buy safely. Our goal is to help you navigate Italy housing for sale from the legal side: due diligence, contracts, taxes, risks, and how an Italian attorney working exclusively for you can help you avoid costly mistakes.
- [Relocating to Italy from US: Visas, Citizenship & Legal Considerations in 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/relocating-to-italy-from-us-visas-citizenship-legal-considerations-in-2026/): If you have been paying attention to the sharp increase in Americans researching a move to Italy, you are not imagining things. Since 2024, inquiries about relocating to Italy from US addresses have surged by an estimated 30 to 50 percent, according to immigration professionals and relocation firms across Europe. The drivers are concrete: US political polarization, uncertainty around healthcare policy, rising costs of living in major cities, and a broader sense of global instability have pushed many Americans to seek a “Plan B” residence in a stable European union country. Italy, with its rich culture, universal healthcare system, and welcoming pathways for non eu citizens, has emerged as a top destination.
- [Italian Consulate in Boston: Citizenship by Descent Across New England](https://mbersanilaw.com/your-guide-to-italian-consulate-boston-services-appointment-2026/): If you live in Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island or Vermont, this is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can, because a consulate accepts applications from its own district alone. This page sets out what the consulate itself requires, in its own words, what the 2025 law changed for applicants here, and what the options are when no appointment can be obtained.
- [Italian British Dual Citizenship in 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-british-dual-citizenship-in-2026-your-complete-guide-to-recognition-via-consulate-or-court/): A British citizen can hold an Italian passport without giving up the British one: both countries allow it, and Italian law says so expressly. What changed in 2025 is not whether you may hold both, but who still qualifies. Since 28 March 2025 a person born abroad who holds another citizenship is deemed never to have acquired Italian citizenship unless one of five conditions applies — and for British families the condition that matters usually turns on one word: whether the Italian ancestor ever became British. This page sets out the rule, the routes, the three consulates that cover the United Kingdom, and what can be done when the consular route does not move.
- [Retire in Italy Visa: Elective Residence Visa Guide for 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/retire-in-italy-visa-elective-residence-visa-guide-for-2026/): If you’re a non-EU citizen hoping to retire in Italy, the elective residence visa is almost certainly your path forward. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about qualifying, applying, and building your new life under the Italian sun in 2026.
- [Italian Consulate in Chicago: Citizenship by Descent Across the Midwest](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-chicago-il-essential-guide-to-services-and-assistance/): If you live in Illinois, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, the Dakotas or Wyoming, this is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can, because a consulate accepts applications from its own district alone. This page sets out what the consulate itself requires, in its own words, what the 2025 law changed for applicants here, and what the options are when no appointment can be obtained.
- [Italy Citizenship Rules: Complete Guide for 2026 Applicants](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-citizenship-rules-complete-guide-for-2026-applicants/): Italy Citizenship rules changed a lot in the past months. Italy’s citizenship landscape in 2026 presents both unprecedented opportunities and temporary uncertainties for prospective applicants. While recent legislative changes have created short-term confusion, the fundamental strength of Italian citizenship laws—built on over 150 years of jus sanguinis tradition—remains intact. For those planning to apply for Italian citizenship in 2026, understanding both current rules and expected legal developments is crucial for success.
- [Italian Dual Citizenship Services Cost: Complete Breakdown for 2026](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-dual-citizenship-cost-guide-for-2026/): A note on the figures in this guide: the third-party costs quoted below (certificates, apostilles, translations, shipping) are indicative 2026 ranges, not our fees, and they change by state, municipality and provider. Check each one before you budget. The italian dual citizenship cost includes several mandatory components regardless of your approach. The official Italian government application fee is €600 (approximately $650), which represents a significant increase from previous years. This consular application fee is non refundable and must be paid directly to Italian authorities during the recognition of italian citizenship process.
- [Italian Citizenship Law 2025: Overcoming the Restrictions Through Court Appeals](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-law-2025-overcoming-the-restrictions-through-court-appeals/): The enactment of italian citizenship law 2025 sent shockwaves through the global italian diaspora, fundamentally altering the landscape for those seeking to claim italian citizenship through their italian ancestors. Law 74/2025, originally enacted as a decree law—specifically Decree Law No. 74/2025—became effective on May 24, 2025, introducing unprecedented restrictions that seemed to close the door on countless citizenship dreams. This legislative change has had a significant impact on descendants of Italian emigrants, affecting their ability to obtain citizenship and raising new legal challenges for those with ancestral ties to Italy. However, a beacon of hope has emerged through the italian courts, where skilled attorneys are successfully challenging these restrictions and securing italian citizenship for their clients. The changes introduced by italian citizenship law 2025 have raised crucial questions about the future of citizenship by descent.
- [Italian Consulate in Miami: Citizenship by Descent, Appointments and the Court Alternative](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-consulate-miami-complete-guide-to-services-and-information/): If you live in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Puerto Rico and several Caribbean territories, this is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can, because a consulate accepts applications from its own district alone. This page sets out what the consulate itself requires, in its own words, what the 2025 law changed for applicants here, and what the options are when no appointment can be obtained.
- [Italian Consulate in New York: Citizenship by Descent, Appointments and the Court Alternative](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulate-in-new-york-complete-guide-to-services-and-visits/): If you live in New York State, Connecticut, northern New Jersey or Bermuda, this is the office that can recognise your Italian citizenship by descent — and the only one that can, because a consulate accepts applications from its own district alone. This page sets out what the consulate itself requires, in its own words, what the 2025 law changed for applicants here, and what the options are when no appointment can be obtained.

## Pages
- [Buying a House in Italy Checklist for Foreign Buyers](https://mbersanilaw.com/buying-a-house-in-italy-checklist/): Buying property in Italy from abroad means signing Italian documents, under Italian law, often before you know what a local buyer would check. This page sets out the checklist in outline, stage by stage, from the first viewing to the years after the final deed. It is written for international buyers: US citizens, Canadians, British and Australian buyers, and Italian citizens by descent who live abroad. Italian real estate transactions follow rules that differ from those at home, and a document signed too early can lead to costly mistakes.
- [Italian Citizenship Eligibility Guide 2026 and Document Kit](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-eligibility-guide/): Since 28 March 2025, the rules on Italian citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis) — the route many Americans know as Italian dual citizenship — are not the ones most families have heard about. A new provision, Article 3-bis of Law No. 91 of 1992, limits recognition for people born abroad with another citizenship, and many eligibility pages still describe the old rules. This Italian citizenship eligibility guide explains the law as it stands in September 2026, and the Document Kit shows how to build the file once you know you qualify.
- [Italian Consulates in the USA](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-consulates-usa/): Ten Italian consular offices cover the United States, and each of them accepts a citizenship application only from the people who live in its own district. Not the nearest office, not the one with the shortest queue: the one your address belongs to. Four states are split between two offices, county by county, and that is where most rejected applications begin. This page has the ten districts as the Italian embassy publishes them, what applies at every one of them, and what to do when the consulate cannot give you a date.
- [Italian Private Client Lawyer | Bersani Law Firm](https://mbersanilaw.com/private-client/): For families and their advisers where the Italian question is not a single transaction: an asset, a residence, a tax position, a succession and — often — a citizenship that the family did not know it held.
- [Italian Dual Citizenship Cost](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-dual-citizenship-cost/): Four flat-rate packages, every cost listed before you sign, and no surprise fees along the way. This is what legal assistance for an Italian citizenship iure sanguinis application costs at our firm — and what it does not include.
- [1948 Case Italian Citizenship Court Law: Thirty Rulings to Read after the 2025 Tajani Reform](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-1948-case-law/): A 1948 case in the Italian citizenship court context is an Italian citizenship by descent — Italian citizenship jure sanguinis — claim that passes through an Italian female ancestor or other female ancestors in the Italian bloodline before 1 January 1948. Because the administrative route does not recognise that transmission, a 1948 rule case cannot be handled by the Italian consulate: these citizenship applications are denied there and must be filed in an Italian court. Under Law No. 555/1912, only men could pass citizenship to their children, so children born before 1 January 1948 to Italian mothers and foreign fathers were not considered Italian citizens administratively, even where the family’s Italian heritage and Italian lineage are otherwise clear.
- [Italian Citizenship Consulate No Appointment: Delay Case Law](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-consular-delay-case-law/): This page is for applicants seeking Italian citizenship by descent who cannot obtain a consulate appointment—specifically those searching for solutions to the problem of "Italian citizenship consulate no appointment."
- [Italian Citizenship Court Rulings](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-court-rulings/): Italian citizenship by descent is not decided in one place. It is decided court by court, judgment by judgment — and since the 2025 reform, tribunals across Italy have reached different conclusions on the same questions. This page collects the decisions we have read in full, states what each court actually held, and says where the courts disagree.
- [Italy Real Estate Assistance| Legal Assistance for International Buyers](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-real-estate-legal-assistance/): The estate agent is paid by the seller. The notary’s legal duty is narrower than you think, and does not include checking whether the house was built the way the permits say. Between those two facts sits the risk that lands on the buyer — and the reason to have a lawyer of your own.
- [Italy Digital Nomad Visa: Requirements and How to Apply](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-digital-nomad-visa-2024/): We deal with the application for the Italy Digital Nomad Visa and have extensive experience and expertise in assisting clients throughout the application process for various Italian Visas. If you have any additional questions about the new Italian Digital Nomad Visa, please visit our website's FAQ section or contact us directly for a consultation.
- [Marco Bersani](https://mbersanilaw.com/marco-bersani/): Uglobal, the publisher covering investment-migration markets, listed Marco Bersani among the twenty-five global migration attorneys of 2025.
- [Italian Citizenship Law News: Rulings and Circulars](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-law-news-updates-citizenship/): Italian Citizenship Law Updates and News. All the Updates about Italian Immigration, Italian Visa, and Italian Citizenship.
- [Contact Bersani Law Firm | Verona, Italy](https://mbersanilaw.com/contatti/): Bersani Law Firm & PartnersVia Francia 21/c, 37135 Verona, ItalyMonday to Friday, 9:00–17:00 Italian time (CET/CEST)
- [Italy Flat Tax Regime for New Residents: €300,000, 7% Retiree Flat tax](https://mbersanilaw.com/italy-flat-tax-regime/): Italy lets qualifying new residents replace ordinary tax on all foreign-source income with a fixed annual sum: €300,000 for those who move from 1 January 2026, for up to fifteen years. There is also a 7% regime for foreign pensioners moving to the South, and a partial exemption for people who come to Italy to work. This page explains each one as the law stands today — figures, conditions, and the cases where the regime is not worth it.
- [Elective Residence Visa Italy](https://mbersanilaw.com/elective-residence-visa-italy/): The visa for people who can live in Italy on income they do not have to work for. It has one rule that decides almost every application — the money must be passive — and ten Italian consulates in the United States that apply it in ten slightly different ways. This page sets out what each one publishes, word for word, and what the law behind them says.
- [Italy Golden Visa (Investor Visa): Requirements and Costs](https://mbersanilaw.com/investor-visa-italy-investor-visa-for-italy/): Italy has one residence-by-investment programme and it has two names: the investor visa in the law, the Italy golden visa everywhere else. It was created by article 26-bis of Legislative Decree 286/1998 and in force since 1 January 2017. “Golden visa” is the marketing name the industry uses for it; there is no separate programme by that name. What Italy does not have — and has never had — is a residence-by-property-purchase route. Buying a house in Italy does not qualify you for this visa.
- [Golden Visa Italy Program | #1 European Golden Visa](https://mbersanilaw.com/golden-visa-italy-italian-golden-visa-program/): The new Golden Visa Italy option for coming to Europe with full European Rights and Free Schengen Zone access without limitations.
- [Italian Citizenship 1948 Case | 1948 Italian Citizenship](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-1948-case-maternal-line/): A “1948 case” is a claim to Italian citizenship by descent in which the family line passes through an Italian woman before 1 January 1948 — a woman who had her child before that date, or who married a foreigner before it. The law of 1912 said she could not transmit citizenship and lost it on marriage. The Constitutional Court removed both rules; the administration applies the correction only from 1948. That is why these cases are decided by a judge, and why they are won.
- [Italian Citizenship by Marriage: Requirements, B1 and Timing](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-by-marriage-how-to/): The requirements for Italian citizenship by marriage, explained.
- [Italian Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis): New Rules](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-by-descent/): Italian citizenship by descent — jure sanguinis, by right of blood — is the recognition that you have been an Italian citizen since birth because an Italian ancestor transmitted citizenship down your family line without interruption. It is not granted: it is declared. Since 28 March 2025 the law limits who can obtain that declaration, and this page explains exactly how, with the text of the law and the decisions that interpret it.
- [Italian Citizenship Assistance: How Bersani Law Firm Works](https://mbersanilaw.com/italian-citizenship-assistance-italian-citizenship/): Request now your tailored Italian Citizenship assistance services
- [About Bersani Law Firm: Italian Lawyers in Verona](https://mbersanilaw.com/about-us-law-firm-bersani-immigration-law-italian-citizenship-lawyers/): Italian citizenship law can be intricate and filled with nuances. Navigating through the legal requirements to claim or apply for Italian citizenship often requires professional guidance and legal advice. An Italian citizenship lawyer specializes in this field, assisting individuals and families in understanding their eligibility and the application process.
- [Privacy Policy](https://mbersanilaw.com/privacy-and-cookie-policy/): This privacy policy ("Policy") describes how the personally identifiable information ("Personal Information") you may provide on the mbersanilaw.com website ("Website" or "Service") and any of its related products and services (collectively, "Services") is collected, protected and used. It also describes the choices available to you regarding our use of your Personal Information and how you can access and update this information. This Policy is a legally binding agreement between you ("User", "you" or "your") and this Website operator ("Operator", "we", "us" or "our"). By accessing and using the Website and Services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. This Policy does not apply to the practices of companies that we do not own or control, or to individuals that we do not employ or manage.
- [Italian Citizenship Assistance | Italian Dual Citizenship](https://mbersanilaw.com/): We are an Italian law firm in Verona. We handle Italian citizenship by descent — including maternal lines before 1948, and files blocked at a consulate that gives no appointment — and the residence routes into Italy: the investor visa, the elective residence visa, the digital nomad visa. Most of our clients live in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia, and none of them travels to Italy for this: a case is filed by us, under a power of attorney signed where you live.

## 3D FlipBook
- [HR Magazine](https://mbersanilaw.com/3d-flip-book/hr-magazine/)